CHEM 769/7690 - Physical Organic Chemistry

Semester: Winter 2026

Professor: A. Schwan | Discipline: Organic | Campus: Guelph

Description

Physical organic chemistry, including a discussion of reactive intermediates, substituent effects, pericyclic reactions, radical chemistry and a basic theoretical description of the bonding in organic molecules.

Method of Presentation: One 2 1/2 hour lecture per week, Monday evenings at 7:00 pm by live lectures on TEAMS, often originating from MacN 101. First lecture is Mon. Jan. 5, 2025. There will be no lecture during reading week (Feb. 16).

Materials

Modern Physical  Organic Chemistry, E.V. Anslyn and D.A Dougherty….suggested

The text is a useful reference for most of the topics to be covered in the lectures.  Further references will be given where appropriate.  Supplemental information in the form of class notes are provided.  These will be presented to you in some form in advance of lectures.

Several useful general texts:

Anslyn and Dougherty as noted above

Felix A. Carroll  Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry

F.A. Carey and R.J. Sundberg    Advanced Organic Chemistry  Part A: Structure and Mechanisms. 5th Ed.

Neil Isaacs Physical Organic Chemistry, 2nd Ed.

T.H. Lowry and K.S. Richardson Mechanism and Theory in Organic Chemistry

Evaluation

The course grade will be based on a final examination, some problem assignments and an essay and oral defense of one research group’s recent efforts in physical organic or related chemistry. The oral defense of your essay will be scheduled on an individual basis in late March/early April. The final examination will be given in April. Regular problem sets will be comprised of a few questions. Several practice problems will be part of the course notes. The absolute final due date for the essay is March 25, 2026.

The final grade will be calculated as follows:

research essay                                                                         15%

oral defense of research essay                                              15%

problem assignments  some including computation        35%

final examination                                                                     35%

Should you wish to drop one of your in-term efforts (once you have completed it and seen your grade) and make the final exam worth the difference, that option is available and should be requested in writing (email) before you write the final.

Lab/Project

  1. Kinetics and Mechanism

(a)        Transition state theory

(b)        Energy profiles

  1. Substituent Effects on Organic Rates and Equilibria

(a)        Qualitative description of substituent effects

  • Linear free energy relationship: the Hammett equation
  • Acid and Base catalysis
  1. Rapid and superficial review molecular orbitals for organic chemistry with computational chem

(a)        Layout of MO’s

(b)        Regularities in Molecular Orbitals

(c)        The concept of aromaticity

(d)        Computational Chemistry tools; Gaussian and/or OMol25

  1. Aromaticity

(a)        NMR analysis of aromaticity

(b)        Homoaromaticity

(c)        Heterocyclic aromaticity

  1. Orbital Symmetry Control of Concerted Reactions

(a)        FMO analysis of pericyclic reactions

(b)        Introduction to 1,3-dipoles

(c)        Other reactive species in pericyclic reactions

  1. Radical Reactions

(a)        Concepts and BDE’s

  • Prevalence
  • Rearrangements
  1. Evaluation/presentation of Some Research Publications

-to take place throughout the year as a class discussion

Schedule

  • Mon: 7:00 pm - 9:20 pm in MacN 101

Office Hours

MacN 336, Guelph Campus. 824-4120 X58781; E-mail: [email protected] Cell: 519-835-8055 Schwan Availability: -initial contact by email to set up a TEAMS or in-person meeting; -there may be some restrictions on timing for that meeting -could be morning, afternoon or evening -I communicate logistics by email; I do not communicate science by email